-What is melanin?
-What is the function of melanin?
- Increased secretion of melanin pigment in the skin
-Treatment of cases of hypermelanin secretion
– Natural recipes to treat excessive melanin secretion
What is melanin?
Melanin is considered the substance that controls skin color. When melanin secretion increases, darkening of the skin occurs. When it decreases, whiteness occurs in the skin. When it is absent, the skin becomes white.
The person is called an albino and is completely white.
-The amount of melanin produced varies from one person to another depending on genetic factors
-The skin tends to become darker as the amount of melanin produced in it increases
It is noteworthy that people with dark skin with a higher amount of melanin are considered less susceptible to wrinkles associated with aging and skin cancer compared to people with light skin.
-What is the function of melanin?
Melanin has a variety of biological functions:
-Hair pigmentation
Skin pigmentation
Protect eyes and skin from sunlight
Reasons for increased secretion of melanin pigment in the skin:
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Excessive exposure to sunlight
Sun spots or age spots occur due to increased production of melanin pigment, as they appear brownish in color compared to the color of the surrounding skin upon exposure.
This is largely due to UV rays coming from sunlight, tanning beds or nail polish lamps, for example.
Sun spots may be common in middle age and beyond, hence the name age spots, although they may appear at any age when exposed to
significantly exposed to ultraviolet rays.
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Hormonal problems
Pregnancy causes a change in hormones and increases the secretion of melanin pigment, which causes melasma.
Melasma is the appearance of brown or gray-brown spots on some areas more than others, such as: the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip.
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Inflammation
The occurrence of inflammation in the skin stimulates melanocytes to produce more melanin pigment and then store it in the skin cells of the area affected by inflammation, which leads to
It appears dark in colour.
This type of increase in melanin pigment may occur in anyone, but those with dark skin may be more affected, as the pigmentation is a darker color.
It lasts longer than those with light skin.
Some medical conditions:
Hyperpigmentation is sometimes caused by medical conditions, and the more serious causes include: Addison's disease: which affects the adrenal glands and leads to hyperpigmentation.
In certain areas of the body such as; Skin folds, lips, elbows, knees, knuckles, toes and the inside of the cheek. Hemochromatosis:
It is a hereditary condition that causes the body to contain high levels of iron, and causes hyperpigmentation, which makes the skin appear darker, and you must visit a doctor.
When symptoms appear, including fatigue, stomach pain, joint pain, and weight loss.
Treatment of hyperpigmentation cases
Some procedures can help get rid of pigmentation resulting from increased melanin secretion in the skin, and they include all of the following:
Maintain skin moisture to increase cell renewal rate:
It is important to use a moisturizing agent that helps in regenerating skin cells to get rid of dark spots, such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
This improves the restoration of the skin's lipid barrier, which helps protect it from harmful sunlight.
-Do not mess with pimples or blackheads
This increases the inflammation responsible for skin pigmentation and can also increase pigmentation.
-Use topical creams
Some topical creams containing vitamin C, licorice root, and kojic acid can help reduce hyperpigmentation by
Inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for the formation of melanin in the skin. You must be patient because lightening dark areas can take several weeks or months.
-Consult a doctor about professional treatments
The treatment of dark spots in the skin can be accelerated through several treatment options including chemical peeling or other similar procedures in cosmetic medicine that are laser-based.
-Take measures to prevent pigmentation
This is done by using sunscreen that contains a protection factor of 30 or more daily, even on cloudy and cold days.
Blocking the sun from dark spots prevents them from getting worse.
Natural treatments can be used to help get rid of hyperpigmentation, but it is important to try these treatments on
A small patch of skin first before using it all over the skin to ensure that it does not cause any skin irritation.
These treatments include all of the following:
– Natural recipes to treat excessive melanin secretion
Aloe vera
It is aloe vera gel extracted from aloe vera itself, which can reduce hyperpigmentation thanks to it containing aloesin, which in turn inhibits melanin production.
In the skin, one study indicates that taking aloe vera capsules can reduce melasma in pregnant women, and the gel can be used directly on the skin daily.
potatoes
Potatoes are a rich source of starch which works wonders on pigmented areas, so just cut some potato slices and rub the affected areas.
Gently treat pigmentation. Or you can extract potato juice and wash your skin with it to get rid of pigmentation.
Licorice: Licorice extract contains glabridin, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that also contribute to whitening.
Skin, and creams containing this extract can be used.
Orange peel paste
Orange peel powder is a magical natural treatment for skin pigmentation. It is rich in citric, which maintains the production of melanin in the skin. You can mix it with juice.
Lemon and apply them on the affected area to get rid of skin pigmentation.
Chamomile herb
It is known that chamomile is one of the herbs that has a wonderful ability to get rid of various skin problems, because it contains many elements that work
To lighten the skin and treat dark circles, we will now give you a recipe for chamomile herb.
Preparation method: Soak 3 tablespoons of chamomile herb in a bowl containing a liter of water. Leave the mixture on the fire until it boils, then filter it. Wash the face with the mixture
Twice a day, morning and evening.
Green tea: Green tea extracts improve hyperpigmentation thanks to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have found that
Its use reduces melasma and reduces sunburn, but more research is needed.